Discovering and
Mapping Natural
Hazards with LiDAR
DOGAMI serves up 33
terabytes of LiDAR data
to Oregonians
O n February 17, 2011, President
Obama declared a major
disaster in the State of Oregon
due to a severe winter storm that caused
flooding, mudslides, landslides and
debris flows during the previous month.
Western Oregon counties including
Clackamas, Clatsop, Crook, Douglas,
Lincoln, and Tillamook were all affected.
The total public assistance cost estimate
is more than $6 million dollars.
To help mitigate events like this
and maintain a safe environment for
those living in the state, the Oregon
Department of Geology & Mineral
Industries (DOGAMI) is using light
detection and ranging (LiDAR) data
to more accurately find and analyze
hazards like landslides and debris flow.
DOGAMI also makes this LiDAR-data
available to the public using an innova-
tive solution based on Esri’s ArcGIS,
the standard GIS platform used in the
state of Oregon.
Seeing the Hazards Through
the Trees
Oregon is known for its natural
beauty. From cliff-lined beaches to
snow-capped mountains, the landscape
has been formed into modern day eye
candy from a millennia of geologic
processes. With this beauty comes
danger—the earth’s movements that
created such breathtaking views can
also be the cause of destruction. Natural
hazards such as floods, landslides,
earthquakes, coastal erosion, volcanic
eruptions and tsunamis are all pos-
sible—and have occurred in Oregon
over the past century.
By R. L. Smith, J. English
46 2012 Vol. 2 No. 4
Maintaining an accurate inventory
of these hazards can be difficult in a
region that contains such lush tree
cover and is inundated with more
cloudy days than sunny. Traditionally,
aerial photography is used to create
topographic data through stereo pair
analysis, but this method cannot
always capture the detail needed to
identify hazards locations and accurate
model inputs.