NASA’s EAARL-B Upgrade Enhances Water Depth Detection

May 24, 2016
|
Updated February 9, 2026
|

2 min read

NASA's EAARL-B sensor mounted on an aircraft, capturing laser data over a water surface.
The original National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar (EAARL) was extensively modified to increase the spatial sampling density and to improve performance in water ranging from 3 to 44 meters (m).

The new (EAARL-B) sensor features a higher spatial density that was achieved by optically splitting each laser pulse into three pulses spatially separated by 1.6 m along the flight track and 2.0 m across the flight track, on the water surface when flown at a nominal altitude of 300 m (984 feet). The sample spacing can be optionally increased to 1.0 m across the flight track. Improved depth capability was achieved by increasing the total peak laser power by a factor of 10 and by designing a new “deep-water” receiver, which is optimized to exclusively receive refracted and scattered light from deeper water (15–44 m).

Two different clear-water flight missions were conducted over the U.S. Navy’s South Florida Testing Facility (SFTF) to determine the EAARL-B calibration coefficients. The SFTF is an established lidar calibration range located in the coastal waters southeast of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. We used 23 selected polygons at 23 distinct depths to compare a reference dataset from this site to determine EAARL-B calibration constants over the depth range of 6.5 to 34 m.

Read the full story on this impressive research platform.

 

Get Lidar News in Your Inbox

Weekly updates on lidar tech, geospatial industry news, case studies, and product reviews.

About The Author

Gene Roe - founder of Lidar News

Alluxa optical coatings

Recent Lidar Posts

An aerial 3D visualization generated from LiDAR data, showcasing exposed sand bars and high banks of the North Canadian River as it meanders through the landscape.

Airborne LiDAR Lays Foundation for Oklahoma Energy Project

Blew & Associates completed an airborne LiDAR survey of approximately 400 acres near Shawnee, Oklahoma,…

June 30, 2026
Fully NDAA-compliant UAV solution featuring the Phoenix RANGER-Flex and Harris Aerial H6E.

What is NDAA-Compliant LiDAR?

In the United States, NDAA-compliant LiDAR has become an increasingly important consideration for survey, mapping,…

June 17, 2026
LiDAR for smart cities elevated lidar monitoring

LiDAR for Smart Cities: From Vehicles to Intelligent Infrastructure

For many people, LiDAR is still strongly associated with autonomous vehicles: cars scanning roads, detecting…

June 9, 2026
LOA Practitioner's Guide

USIBD Level of Accuracy (LOA) Practitioner’s Guide

Accuracy Isn’t a Setting LiDAR technology has transformed the way existing conditions are captured across…

June 1, 2026

The Future of Lidar and 3D Sensors

As consolidation reshapes the industry, the future of lidar and 3D sensors is increasingly being…

May 29, 2026

Consumer Lidar Can See Around Corners

This article covers new MIT research that brings non-line-of-sight imaging capabilities to affordable consumer-grade lidar…

May 26, 2026

Popular Posts

Get Lidar News in Your Inbox

Weekly updates on lidar tech, geospatial industry news, case studies, and product reviews.

Mach9 Digital Surveyor 2