Preserving Maritime Heritage in 3D with AI

August 12, 2024
|
Updated February 9, 2026
|

3 min read

A technician using a LiDAR scanner to document the restoration of HMS Victory.
The University of Southampton has completed a world-first collaboration with the National Museum of the Royal Navy exploring how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can support the museum’s vital work in preserving maritime heritage.

From an article in Artdependce.

The project has seen three Masters students from Southampton work alongside archaeologists and curators at the museum to apply the latest AI technologies to a series of projects, including the restoration of HMS Victory – Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson’s famous flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar.

Guided by the University of Southampton’s CORMSIS research group – a collaboration between the Southampton Business School and the School of Mathematical Scienses – the project has given the students the opportunity to push AI technologies to the limit when it comes to managing and applying the huge amounts of information held by knowledge institutes.

Currently undergoing an ambitious ten-year restoration, the HMS Victory ‘Big Repair’ project involves a team of shipwrights, riggers, conservators and archaeologists who are painstakingly documenting every detail of the work. This helps to capture vital information about historical repairs to the ship, parts that have degraded and informs planning for the next stages of the work.

Since the restoration of HMS Victory began in May 2022, archaeologists have taken over 3,000 images in addition to the high-resolution images taken to produce multiple 3D digital models of the ship. These additional images had to be stored and analysed manually, but aided by AI, this process is now automated, increasing the quality and resolution of the recording of the works.

Dr Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz, Visiting Fellow in Maritime Archaeology at the University of Southampton and National Museum of the Royal Navy Archaeological Data Manager for HMS Victory, explains: “Archaeologists are obsessed with detail and if records are not accurately stored, vital historical information could be lost forever. This is where the help of our University of Southampton students has been invaluable. They have developed an AI-based algorithm to match images stored in different locations and add them to our digital 3D model to ensure it’s as accurate as possible.

“This work has pushed the boundaries of what this type of AI is capable of, as our images are extremely high resolution, complex and detailed. The project is really at the forefront of how AI is being used in archaeology – we’re demonstrating just what’s possible. It’s certainly a long way from the traditional perception of how an archaeologist spends their time.”

For the complete article on preserving maritime heritage CLICK HERE.

Get Lidar News in Your Inbox

Weekly updates on lidar tech, geospatial industry news, case studies, and product reviews.

About The Author

Gene Roe - founder of Lidar News

Alluxa optical coatings

Recent Cultural Heritage Posts

CyArk America 250 Tapestry Collection

CyArk has launched the America 250 Tapestry Collection, a digital heritage initiative celebrating the nation’s…

July 7, 2026

GPS Heritage Mapping: Invisible History Revealed

By Łukasz Huchrak  Imagine standing where a pivotal moment in history unfolded—and seeing absolutely nothing.…

June 22, 2026

500-Year-Old Football Gets a Digital Twin

3D specialists at the University of Glasgow have initiated a project to digitally preserve the…

June 22, 2026

Lidar Reveals Lost Adirondack Settlement

What was once hidden beneath nearly two centuries of forest growth is beginning to reappear…

June 1, 2026

Irish Proto-Town Revealed with Lidar

The Baltinglass Hillfort complex in County Wicklow is the focus of groundbreaking archaeological research that…

April 6, 2026

Staro Zdanje Castle 3D Digitization Preserves History

Staro Zdanje Castle 3D modeling brings new value to the preservation process of this historic…

March 31, 2026

Popular Posts

Get Lidar News in Your Inbox

Weekly updates on lidar tech, geospatial industry news, case studies, and product reviews.

Stitch3D cloud strategy